信息技术在构件生产阶段的应用与展望

Application and Prospect of Information Technology in Component Manufacturing Stage

将信息技术与构件生产相结合是近年来的研究热点。尽管这些研究已经极大地推动了企业信息化的发展,但还缺少一个关键性分析来总结研究成果、识别研究空白。为此,本文梳理了预制构件的生产过程,将其分为深化设计、生产计划、生产制造以及存储运输四个阶段,并针对各阶段的研究成果进行定性分析,总结了研究不足。最后,针对性地提出基于BIM与本体的构件自动拆分、动态扰动管理、智能供应链、装配式构件信息交付手册等未来可能的研究方向。

To combine the information technology with the component manufacturing is a hot spot for research in recent years.Although these studies have greatly promoted the development of enterprise informatization,there is still lacking of a key analysis to summarize research results and identify research gaps.For this reason,this paper sorts out the manufacture process of prefabricated components,and divides them into four stages,namely,detailed design,manufacture planning,production manufacturing and storage&transportation.For each stage,qualitative analysis is conducted on the research results to summarize the research deficiencies.At last,this paper proposes some possible directions in the future research,including the automatic component splitting based on BIM and ontology,the dynamic disturbance management,the intelligent supply chain,the delivery manual for prefabricated component information,and etc.