从台湾八烟聚落到福建联合梯田——基于集体记忆的农耕文化转译设计机制研究

From Taiwan Bayan Settlement to Fujian Lianhe Terrace:Research on the Transforming Mechanism of Farming Culture Based on the Collective Memory

通过对农耕文化进行适时适当的在地转译,台湾八烟聚落从一个人口空心化严重、经济衰败的小山村成功地复育为生产、生活、生态共融发展的乡村振兴典范,其成功经验对拥有相似生态环境及农耕文化的福建联合梯田具有一定的借鉴意义。文章重点分析了台湾八烟聚落如何运用集体记忆理论对当地的农耕文化进行有效转译以实现乡村景观新面貌的过程,探讨了台湾实践模式对福建联合梯田乃至当前乡村开发的启示,同时阐明了设计介入对农耕文化永续发展的重要性。

Through timely and appropriate transformation of farming culture,Bayan settlement in Taiwan Province has successfully become a model of rural revitalization for its co-development of production,life and ecology,which was once a small mountain village with seriously shrinking population and declining economy.This successful experience has a certain referential significance for Lianhe terrace in Fujian Province because of their similar ecological environment and farming culture.This paper focuses on the ways and the process of Bayan settlement to effectively transform the local farming culture to a new rural landscape by using the collective memory.Then,the enlightenment of the practice in Taiwan on Lianhe terrace and even on the current rural development are analyzed.Meanwhile,the importance of design intervention in the sustainable development of farming culture is elaborated.