美的谐和——浅析李健吾的文学批评观

On Harmony of Beauty——An Analysis of Perspectives of Li Jian-wu’s Literary Criticism

新时代中国特色社会主义的时代背景下,人类命运共同体建设的价值内涵与李健吾的“谐和”批评观内涵不谋而合,其文学批评观呈现科学性与艺术性结合、内容与形式统一的特点,始终饱含对艺术与美的信仰,对所批评的作者、作品的尊重与包容,对从事文学批评的批评家的责任要求。李健吾文学批评观形成的主要原因包括:儒家思想与中国古代感兴式批评传统的继承、留法期间的文学学习经历及其自身的文学创作实践。针对我国当代文学批评中存在的以学术功利与商业利益为追求的病症,适时地重视与重提李健吾式文学批评是一剂激活文学批评美感追求的良药。

Under the background of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era,the value connotation of the construction of the community of human destiny coincides with the connotation of Li Jianw’s criticism of"harmony",his view of literary criticism is characterized by the combination of scientificity and artistry,the unity of content and form,the belief in art and beauty,and the respect and tolerance for the authors and works criticized,on the responsibility of critics engaged in literary criticism.The main reasons for the formation of Li Jianwu’s view of literary criticism include the inheritance of Confucianism and the tradition of inspired criticism in ancient China,the experience of studying literature while studying in France,and his own literary creation.In view of the symptoms of the pursuit of academic utility and commercial interests in Chinese contemporary literary criticism,timely attention and re-mention of Li Jianwu’s literary criticism is a good medicine to activate the aesthetic sense of literary criticism.