清末贵州司法改革与报纸党化

Judicial Reform and Newspaper Partisanship in Guizhou in the Late Qing Dynasty

1911年1月1日贵州省城三级审检厅甫设开庭,1911年上半年先后即有检察官李儨因执行被诬强纳人为妾案、推事韦可经通奸案和医官孙镜被诬用药化胎案,省内外报纸报道批评,贵州司法改革遭遇危机。新式司法机关对该二推检依法审理,并革职和撤委,还依报律惩戒党化报纸的诬告,经受住了检验。

After establishing a new judicial system of three-level trial and procuratorial office in Guiyang on January 1,1911.Inquisitor Li Zhi was falsely accused of forcing to take a concubine for a case execution,Judge Wei Kejing and Medical official Sun Jing were successively accused of adultery and abortion with drugs in the first half of 1911.They were criticized and reported by newspapers inside and outside the province and hence Guizhou’s judicial reform was in crisis.New judicial organs not only tried the two suspects according to law and dismissed them,but also punished the editors of the partisanship newspapers for defamation.Judicial reform finally stood the test.