村城共生:深圳城中村改造研究

Village-City Symbiosis:Research on Urban Village Renovation in Shenzhen

深圳历经40年的快速发展,蜕变为国际化大都市,高速发展模式下形成城村二元化的城市格局。本文主要剖析城市更新的多种途径,并比较各种实施方式的得失。藉于无序建设直接导致相关的城市配套无法协调,城中村内部市政设施缺乏合理组织以及城市快速发展所遗留的问题,对城中村环境改造不断探索,形成三种城中村改造类型:综合整治类城市更新、功能改变类城市更新以及拆除重建类城市更新。面对拆除重建类城市更新的复杂性与矛盾性,以及功能改变对城市所产生的消极影响,城市更新的重心逐渐转向综合整治的发展方向。

After 40 years of rapid development,Shenzhen has become an international metropolis.Due to the highspeed development,it has formed a dual urbanization pattern.This paper mainly analyzes the various ways of urban renewal and compares the outcome of different scenarios.Because of guide-less development,the related urban infrastructure cannot be coordinated effectively.The renewal methods of urban villages are continuously explored,which leads to three types of renewal methods:comprehensive improvement,function alternation,and demolition for rebuilding.Faced with the complexity and contradiction of large scale demolition,the negative impact of such operation makes the comprehensive improvement of urban renewal has gradually become the preferred model.