情感分析与偶态形而上学

Emotional Analysis and Modal Metaphysics

在唯名论—经验论的主导下,形而上学研究一直受到语词分析和经验分析的严格束缚,无视情感在认识论的作用,从而也就无法把情感对象归为认识对象而加以认识。然而,人在生存中并非仅仅与经验世界打交道,还与情感所指向的可能世界(情感对象)打交道。人可以在现实世界的基础上讨论可能世界,从而把可能世界视为一种几率现象。但是,一旦进入情感所指向的可能世界,就会发现,可能世界对现实世界具有优先性,乃是现实世界的基础。分析情感的认识功能可以帮助我们深入认识可能世界,并对可能世界和现实世界之间的关系有深入的理解,从而大大地拓宽我们的视野,展示更大的人类生存空间。就方法论而言,寻找认识情感对象的途径乃是关键所在。20世纪的分析哲学和现象学都企图从逻辑的角度研究可能世界,无法呈现可能世界的现实意义和生存意义。尽管一些现象学家企图从生存论的角度进入可能世界,但可以看到,他们缺乏情感分析这一认识论工具。因此,对情感分析作为一种方法论进行说明,并应用于形而上学研究,是一件必须完成的工作。在此基础上,我们就可以呈现偶态形而上学这种视角,使得形而上学研究能够落实到现实生活中。

Under the guidance of nominalism and empiricism,metaphysical research ignores the role of emotion in epistemology,so it is impossible to recognize the emotional object as the cognitive object.Analyzing the cognitive function of emotion can help us to have a deep understanding of the possible world and the relationship between the possible world and the real world so as to greatly broaden our vision.In the 20th century,both analytic philosophy and phenomenology attempted to study the possible world from a logical point of view,unable to present the realistic and existential significance of the possible world.Some phenomenologists attempt to enter the possible world from the perspective of existentialism,but they lack the epistemological tool of emotional analysis.It is a necessary work to explain emotional analysis as a methodology and apply it to metaphysical research.On this basis,we can present the perspective of modal metaphysics so that metaphysical research can be implemented in real life.