对《资本论》进行哲学阅读的困难和门槛

Difficulties and Thresholds in the Philosophical Reading of Das Kapital

《资本论》是关于现代资本主义生产方式和它所产生的资产阶级社会的特殊运动规律的科学。作为一门科学,它的生命在于它所开创的对哲学的新型表达方式的探索。我们确信《资本论》包含着如何能够写出这个伟大文本的客观记述。这个规定决定了阅读这部著作的原则。其中,在逻辑统一性和文本稳定性中最重要的相关者有三:读者的资格,未说出的和已经说出的东西,以及文本本身对阅读方式的客观规定。在主题层次上,阿尔都塞以科学和意识形态断裂为由对《资本论》进行的哲学阅读,遮蔽了言说马克思主义哲学的客观方式。作为对马克思主义哲学阅读理解的一部分,我们当前思考现实社会问题的重点在于聚焦《资本论》沉默的地方并揭示这种沉默包含的内容。

Das Kapital is a science of the modern capitalist mode of production and the special movement pattern of bourgeois society.As a science,its life lies in its exploration of a new expression of philosophy.The logical identity and the stability of the text of Das Kapital include contradictions in narrative and description,which are at the center of this reading of the book.The most important issues are the qualifications of the reader,those things which are unspoken and already spoken,and the objective requirements of the text for the reading.At the topical level,Althusser's philosophical reading of Das Kapital on the basis of scientific and ideological disruption obscures Marxist philosophy's objective rhetorical style.As one part of reading and comprehending Marxist philosophy,focusing on the silence of Das Kapital and revealing the content of this silence is key for thinking about our current social issues.