战后国民政府的城市治理困境——以上海垃圾治理工作为中心

The Predicament of Urban Governance in the Postwar Kuomintang Government--Centered on Rubbish Governance in Shanghai

抗战胜利后国民党在沪的垃圾治理工作,既是政府介入市民日常生活的尝试,亦是其对市政现代化的探索。面对严重的垃圾问题,国民政府通过重组环境卫生机构、颁布相关政策法规、发动清洁卫生运动等途径,以求实现彻底整治。但囿于经费不足、保甲制的局限及市民环卫意识的欠缺,国民政府的垃圾治理工作陷入困境,最终未能达到理想效果。

After the war,Kuomintang's rubbish governance in Shanghai was not only an attempt for the government to intervene in the daily life of citizens,but also an exploration for the realization of municipal modernization.Faced with the serious rubbish problem,the Kuomintang government reorganized environmental health institutions,promulgated relevant policies and regulations,launched the sanitation campaign and other channels,in order to achieve a thorough rectification.However,due to the shortage of funds,the limitation of the Bao-Jia system and the lack of public awareness of sanitation,the Kuomintang government's rubbish governance fell into difficulties,and ultimately failed to achieve the desired results.