旅游收入研究的国际进展与趋势——基于CiteSpace的文献计量分析

Research Hotspot and Frontier of International Tourism Income——Bibliometric Analysis Based on CiteSpace

以“Web of Science”核心合集2004—2018年1160篇文献为研究数据源,借助CiteSpace软件,从国家产出分布、研究热点可视化以及突现词阶段化三大板块对旅游收入国际研究进展与趋势进行实证分析。结果表明:国际旅游收入的研究主要集中在美国、中国和澳大利亚等国家,英国、美国、澳大利亚和加拿大在该领域研究中居于重要位置,美国学者在研究发展中起引领模范作用,中国市场发展潜力较大;旅游、保护和管理是旅游收入研究的热点领域;学科发展经历了前范式、常规以及反常三个阶段,分别对应市场需求、社会效益以及旅游发展三大主题;旅游市场的开发及旅游收入的合理分配、旅游经济效益及社会效益的协调发展、旅游主导经济假说的深入探索和大数据及跨学科方法的运用是未来旅游收入发展四大趋势。

This paper takes the core collection of“web of science”from 2004 to 2018 as the research data source,and uses CiteSpace software to conduct an empirical analysis on tourism revenue from three major sectors,namely,national output distribution,visualization of research hotspots and emergence of words.The results show that:the research on international tourism revenue mainly concentrated on the United States,China and Australia,with the United Kingdom,the United States,Australia and Canada playing an important role in this field.The American scholars play a leading role in the research and development,and the Chinese market has great potential for development.Tourism,protection and management are hot areas of tourism revenue research;subject development has gone through three stages:pre-paradigm,conventional and abnormal,corresponding to market demand,social benefits and tourism development.The development of tourism market and the reasonable distribution of tourism income,the coordinated development of tourism economic benefits and social benefits,the in-depth exploration of tourism leading economic hypothesis and the application of big data and interdisciplinary methods are the four major trends of tourism income development in the future.