考古学的中国力度:张忠培先生的社会发展论

The Chinese Contribution to Archaeology:Mr.Zhang Zhongpei’s Theory of Social Development

马克思主义是张忠培考古学思想的理论起点。张忠培先生探讨了史前时期的埋葬制度及其反映的社会,成为中国文明起源与形成研究的经典范例。他以多样的视角考察中国文明的起源与形成,从考古学求证了中国从村落到王国的道路。他在个案研究的基础上,系统讨论了中国文明起源与形成课题的基本概念、判断标准、演进模式、发展道路等问题。

Marxism is the theoretical starting point of Zhang Zhongpei’s archaeological thoughts.His research on the prehistorical burial systems and the societies they reflected has become a classic example for studies of the origin and formation of Chinese civilization.He examined the origin and formation of Chinese civilization from various perspectives,and verified from the view of archaeology the path of China developing into a kingdom from a village.Based on case studies,he systematically discussed the basic concepts,identification criteria,evolution models,development paths and other issues of the origin and formation of Chinese civilization.