器物视角下的社会组织形式与分化——以新岗崧泽文化聚落为例

The Form and Differentiation of Social Organization Viewed from Objects:The Xingang Settlement of Songze Culture as an Example

常州新岗遗址崧泽文化时期聚落存在两种社会组织形式:一是以血缘关系为纽带的亲属群体;二是以血缘关系为纽带、以生产分工为基础的性别、生产群体。新岗遗址作为一个低等级聚落,玉器资源十分匮乏,玉钺的出现表明聚落权力的分化,同时这种权力正以稀有资源作为载体加以展现。

The Xingang site in Changzhou,Jiangsu province,a settlement of the Songze Culture,contains two forms of social organization:one is groups by blood kinship and the other is gender groups and production groups that relied on blood tie but were formed by division of production.Of a low grade,the Xingang settlement was scarce in jade.The appearance of the jade yue signified the differentiation of settlement power,which in turn was embodied as rare resources.