传统手工艺中隐性知识的当代转化与创新:以髹饰技艺为例

On the Modern Transformation and Innovation of the Tacit Knowledge of Traditional Handicraft:A Case Study of Lacquer Painting Technique

隐性知识作为一种"隐性"存在于工艺过程与材料工具中的知识,是手工艺创新设计的根本。在手工技艺的传承与当代转化的发展中,需要将隐性"显性"化,分析其特质与类型,使只可意会不可言传的艺诀得以彰显并有迹可循,进而协同设计、工艺制作形成一条手工艺自身的转化与创新路径,有利于传统手工艺的传承发展,提升行业的整体水准。

Tacit knowledge,as a kind of"invisible"knowledge existing in technological process and material tools,is the basis of innovative design of handicraft.In the process of inheritance and development of contemporary transformation of handicrafts,it is necessary to make the invisible"visible",analyze its characteristics and types,so that the secret of arts which can only be understood but can not be expressed can be demonstrated and followed,and then form a transformation and innovation path of handicrafts through collaborative design and process production,which is conducive to the inheritance and development of traditional handicrafts,and improve the overall level of the industry.