1978—2018年陕西入境旅游发展地位演变及其动因分析

The development pattern of inbound tourism in Shaanxi province and its influencing factors from 1978 to 2018

以1978—2018年中国及陕西省入境旅游的相关数据为基础,运用结构洞、中心度、首位度和Pearson相关分析,从宏观和中观两种尺度对改革开放40年来陕西入境旅游发展地位演变及动因进行研究。结果表明:陕西入境旅游一直保持较高的增长速度,并在2008年左右超越全国发展的平均水平;陕西一直是西部地区重要的入境旅游目的地和中转地,是西北地区入境旅游最为重要的门户和枢纽,对整个区域的辐射带动作用巨大;陕西入境旅游发展与旅游资源、经济发展水平、旅游接待能力、旅游疏导能力之间存在很强的正相关关系。

Based on the relevant data of inbound tourism in 1978-2018,the development pattern of inbound tourism in Shaanxi province in the past 40 years was studied by using structural hole,center degree,first degree and Pearson correlation analysis.The results show that the inbound tourism of Shaanxi province has maintained a high growth rate and exceeded the average level of national development in 2008.Shaanxi province has always been an important destination and transit place for inbound tourism in the western region,and it is the most important gateway and hub for inbound tourism in Northwest China,which plays a great role in driving the radiation of the whole region.There is a strong positive correlation between the development of inbound tourism and tourism resources,the level of economic development,the ability of tourism reception and the ability of tourism dredging.