基于结构熵的铁路货车制造企业组织结构优化评价

Organizational Structure Optimization Evaluation of Railway Freight Car Manufacturing Enterprises Based on Structural Entropy

组织结构扁平化是铁路货车生产企业提升管理效率的重要手段。文章利用结构熵模型,对比分析了传统组织结构与扁平化组织结构的有序度,计算了两种组织结构的时效熵和质量熵。研究发现扁平化组织结构的时效熵、质量熵均高于传统组织结构,相应地,其有序度更优;实际运营表明,扁平化组织结构可以通过重新构建薪酬分配体系、整合相关职能、提升生产节拍、减少生产用工,解决企业各单位薪酬分配不平衡问题、部室车间部分管理职能重叠问题,降低制造成本。

Flat organization structure is an important means to improve the management efficiency of railway freight car production enterprises.This paper uses the structure entropy model to analyze the order degree of the traditional organization and the flat organization structure,and calculates the time-efficient entropy sum of the two organizational structures.It is found that the flat entropy and quality entropy of the flat organizational structure are higher than those of the traditional organizational structure.The actual operation shows that the flat organizational structure can be restructured by rebuilding the salary distribution system,integrating relevant functions,improving the production rhythm,and reducing the production employment,which can solve the problem of imbalance in salary distribution among enterprises and some overlapping management functions among departments and workshops,thus reducing manufacturing costs.