论马克思生态哲学视域中的劳动幸福

On the Labor Felicity in Marx’s Ecological Philosophy

基于马克思、恩格斯经典著作中的生态哲学思想,揭示了劳动幸福的自然基础和自然前提,并运用马克思关于“劳动是物质变换”的理论,说明劳动的幸福指数不仅和物质变换的历史类型紧密相连,而且由于这一物质变换过程在人“自身自然”与“身外自然”、人的自然性与社会性、人的能动性与受动性的辩证统一中进行,具有“双类、双向、双重”的特征,故在劳动幸福的判定中,生态维度不可或缺。

Based on the eco-philosophical thoughts in the classic works of Marx and Engels,this paper reveals the natural basis and natural premise of labor felicity,and uses Marx’s theory that“labor is material transformation”to show that the happiness index of labor is closely related to the historical type of material transformation.Furthermore,this material transformation process is carried out in the dialectical unity of man’s own nature and extracorporeal nature,man’s naturalness and sociality,man’s initiative and susceptibility,and it has the characteristics of“two types,two directions,duality”.Therefore,in the judgment of labor happiness,the ecological dimension is indispensable.