童心哲学视域下宋诗之“童趣”与“理趣”

Study of“Childishness”and“Artistic Appeal”of Poetry of the Song Dynasty from the Perspective of the Childlike Philosophy

童心哲学在中国自古已有,表现出显著的自然性,在这样的视域下探讨宋代诗论中的“童趣”与“理趣”,在宋诗中相应地表现出两个特点:“童趣”展现人的自然之趣,本质上体现人(人的情感)之自然状态;“理趣”展现理的自然之趣,既有人的主观意志发出与体悟之理,也有自然万物之理的自然状态。而“童趣”又与“理趣”统摄在童心哲学的自然性之中,必然呈现水乳交融之势。

The childlike philosophy in China has a long history.It has a feature of naturality.There are two characteristics of the poetics of the Song Dynasty from the perspective of the childlike philosophy:“childishness”is people’s interest in the nature,reflecting the natural situation of people’s feeling,while“artistic appeal”refers to the interest in the nature of“li”,reflecting both people’s feeling and the natural situation of the nature.Both“childishness”and“artistic appeal”are integrated into the naturality of the childlike philosophy,blending as well as milk and water.