网络犯罪国际法律规则制定与中国方案研究

On International Legislation and China's Countermeasures for Cybercrime

网络犯罪已是全球性挑战,国际社会已认识到合作打击网络犯罪的重要性和建构国际治理机制的迫切性,但对如何建构相应法律机制尚存在较大分歧。扩散广度和深度上的缺陷,使现有区域性法律框架均很难发展成为全球性公约;不同价值观、逆全球化的趋势、网络发展水平的巨大差异等,也使发展新机制存在两面性。OEWG的进展和第74/247号决议的通过为实现网络犯罪的国际法治理提供了新契机,中国应以《网络空间国际合作战略》所确立的行动计划为指引,以区域组织为依托构建中国方案,以根据第74/247号决议设立的政府间专家委员会为组织平台、以OEWG为扩散平台落实和推广中国方案。

Cybercrime has become a global challenge.Although the international community has recognized the importance of the cooperation to strike cybercrime and the urgency to construct an international governance system for cybercrime,it holds widely different ideas on how to construct the corresponding legal mechanism.The disadvantages in the range and depth of existing regional legal frameworks make it hard for them to develop into global conventions.Moreover,the development of new mechanisms has both merits and demerits because of different values,the anti-globalization trend,and the wide differences in network development levels.However,the development of OEWG and the UN general assembly resolution 74/247 have provided a new opportunity for the governance for cybercrime through international laws.Under the guidance of the action plan set forth in the Strategy for International Cooperation in Cyberspace,China should draw up and perfect its scheme to fight against cybercrime based on regional organizations,implement the scheme under the mechanism of intergovernmental committee of experts established by resolution 74/247,and promote the scheme through OEWG.