山西临县中药植物资源调查

Investigation of traditional Chinese medicine plants resources in Lin county,Shanxi province

了解临县中药植物资源、分布规律,分析该县中药植物多样性特征,为该县中药植物的开发利用和保护提供科学依据。通过为期5年的学生实习实践实地样方调查、采集标本、拍摄实物、专家鉴定对临县中药植物资源的种类、分布情况进行了调查。结果显示,临县中药植物共330余种,分属77科221属;其中菊科最多(46种),最大的属为蒿属(13种)。说明临县中药资源丰富,多样性高,加强资源保护的同时应该充分利用当地中药植物资源特色优势,科学合理开发,促进中药产业持续发展。

To understand the resources and distribution of traditional Chinese medicine plants resources,the diversity of traditional Chinese medicine plants was analyzed in Lin county.It provided scientific basis for the development,utilization and protection of medicinal plants in this county.The species and distribution of traditional Chinese medicine plant resources in this county were investigated through five-year field sample survey,sample collection,physical photography and expert identification.There were 330 species of medicinal plants belonging to 221 genera and 77 families in resultlin county.Among them,compositae is the most abundant(46 species),Artemisia is the largest(13 species).The results showed thetraditional Chinese medicine plants with high diversity in this county were plentiful.To strengthen the protection of resources,we should make full use of the advantages of local medicinal plant resources,develop scientifically and rationally,and promote the sustainable development of traditional Chinese medicine industry.