面向健康产业应用需求的膜技术与膜材料

Progress research on development of membrane technology and materials for health industry

健康产业发展潜力巨大,其中,医药、医疗和保健行业占有重要地位,但其面临医药资源利用率低、生产工艺污染严重、高端产品依赖进口、质量标准体系不完善等制约因素。将膜分离技术应用于医药、医疗和保健行业,解决发展面临的诸多问题,对于推进我国健康产业发展将发挥重要作用。鉴于国内外尚无针对膜技术应用于健康产业进展的相关文献报道,本文针对面向健康产业应用的膜技术及膜材料进展进行了综述,探讨了健康产业应用对膜材料提出的要求及标准,重点研究了微滤、超滤、反渗透、纳滤、膜生物反应器、渗透汽化、气体分离、人工脏器等膜材料现状,分析了制约其发展的关键问题并提出相关建议,以期为相关部门及行业人员提供参考。

The health industry has huge potential for development.Among them,the pharmaceutical,medical and healthcare industries occupy an important position,but it faces constraints such as low utilization of medical resources,serious pollution of production processes,dependence on imports of high-end products,and imperfect quality standard systems.Membrane technology is a novel high-efficient separation technique perfectly suitable for solving above-mentioned problems in pharmaceutical,medical and healthcare industries,which will play an important role in promoting development of health industry in China.To our knowledge,few literatures have reviewed on the research and development status of membrane technology and materials for health industry.In this review,we will focus on this subject,and discuss the specific conditions and related standards for membrane materials utilized in health industry,emphasizing on progress in microfiltration,ultrafiltration,reverse osmosis,nanofiltration,membrane bioreactor,pervaporation,gas separation,and membrane materials for application in artifical organs.Also,we will analyze the existing problems,and provide suggestions for promoting development of membrane technology and materials for health industry in China.