“易”以贯之--试论明儒孙应鳌工夫论的易学资源

The Thought Resources of Sun Yingao’s System of Moral Cultivation from the Changes

作为黔中王门的代表人物,孙应鳌的易学思想以阳明心学为其核心。孙氏在构建其心学体系的过程中对于易学的借鉴与改造,主要体现在以心解《易》、以《易》证心的双向诠释中。在孙氏的易学体系中,易即是一,一则无物不有、无道不涵,理学世界中诸如"性""命""神""理"等核心概念,都被统摄于易道之中。因此,对于儒家性命之理不仅应"一以贯之",也应当"易以贯之"。这一点也充分展开于孙应鳌以《周易》经传为思想资源构建的"慎独"工夫论中。

As a representative of Wang Yangming thought in the middle of Guizhou,Sun Yingao’s views about the Changes was based on the philosophy of Mind.His borrowing and improving of the ideas of the Changes revealed in the dual process of his interpretation of the changes with the idea of mind and in his prove of mind with the changes.In the philosophy system of Sun Yingao,the Changes are the Mind.As one of the core ideas of Sun Yingao,the rule of the Changes could be replaced by the Yi and almost all the core concepts in the philosophy of Mind like“Xing”and“Ming”could be included in the category of“Yi”So the interpretation of the Confucius philosophy“Xing and Ming”should not only approached from“Yi”perspective but also from“the changes”perspective.This apprach was also fully revealed in Sun Yingao’s construct of Moral Cultivation by using the resources of the Changes.