农村空巢老人“服务贫困”治理与社会工作介入

The Governance of"Service Poverty"of the Rural Empty Nesters and Social Work Intervention

目前,我国农村空巢老人服务贫困问题及其治理引起了政府和社会的高度重视。与城市空巢老人相比,农村空巢老人服务贫困问题有多维度特征并由多种原因造成,其服务贫困治理需要不断完善社会政策和更新服务理念。在政策完善和服务理念更新的过程中,农村空巢老人服务贫困治理需要社会工作的介入。社会工作应在与农村空巢老人服务贫困治理价值契合性的基础上,依据相关法规和政策,充分发挥社会工作者作为政策推动者、资源链接者、服务提供者和使能者等的功能,找准社会工作介入的内容和层面,运用社会工作的独特方法,对农村空巢老人服务贫困治理的过程实施介入。

At present,the government and society attach great importance to the service poverty and its governance of rural empty-nesters in China.Compared with the urban empty-nesters,the rural empty-nesters service poverty problem has multi-dimensional characteristics and is caused by many reasons.It needs to constantly improve social policies and update service concepts.In the process of policy improvement and service concept renewal,the governance of rural empty-nesters service poverty needs the intervention of social work.Social work should be based on its value in line with the service poverty governance of rural empty-nesters.According to relevant laws and policies,we should give full play to the functions of social workers as policy promoters,resource linkers,service providers and enablers,find out the content and level of social work intervention,and use the unique methods of social work to intervene in the process of rural empty-nesters service poverty governance.