药物辅助治疗种植体周围炎的研究进展

Research progress on the adjunctive drug therapy of peri-implantitis

随着口腔种植的广泛应用,临床上患有种植体周围炎的患者也越来越多。种植体周围炎是导致种植失败的重要原因。种植体周围炎的治疗方法可分为非手术治疗和手术治疗2种。药物治疗作为一种非手术治疗方式,主要用于辅助其他治疗方式,增强治疗效果。相对于天然牙的牙周炎,种植体周围炎的治疗更为困难,药物的辅助作用也更为重要。临床上用于辅助治疗种植体周围炎的药物种类繁多且疗效存在争议。本文就种植体周围炎治疗中常用药物的研究进展进行综述,以便于临床上合理用药,并为进一步的研究提供思路。

Many patients suffer from peri-implantitis due to the extensive application of implants in dental practice.The treatment of peri-implantitis can be categorized into non-surgical and surgical treatments.Drug therapy is a non-surgical treatment mostly applied with other techniques to enhance their therapeutic effects.The treatment of peri-implantitis is more difficult than that of periodontitis of natural teeth,and adjuvant drug treatment is highly important.At present,the drug protocols for peri-implantitis treatment vary,and the efficacy is controversial.This paper reviews the research progress on commonly used drugs in clinical practice to facilitate rational drug use and provide ideas for further research.