侗族聚落资源配置的文化图像研究

On Cultural Image of Resource Distribution of the Dong Nationality Settlements

乡村聚落是乡村文化的载体,要理解乡村文化就要理解乡村聚落。侗族的家园聚落是侗族在历史迁徙过程中不断应对自身所处的自然环境与社会环境而建构起来的一个文化空间。为应对资源的稀缺,实现对有限资源的有效配置,以求得生存与发展,侗族的家园聚落呈现出“村寨—家族”的社会结构,也是一种文化策略。不论是聚落内部,还是聚落之间,都以这样的社会结构为基础,去规范聚落社会成员的行为。

Village culture is associated with the settlements of villagers.To have a better understanding of village culture,it is necessary to know more about the settlements of Dong villagers first.The Dong villages are a kind of cultural space where they have developed their own culture since their historical migration.In order to cope with the scarcity of resources and to achieve the effective allocation of limited resources for survival and development,villages inhabited by the Dong people have formed their social structure of village-family ties,which is also a cultural strategy.Both within and between clusters,such social structures are used to regulate the behavior of the members of the cluster society.