湘西地区传统村落时空分布特征及其旅游发展关系研究

A Study on the Temporal and Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Traditional Villages and the Relations with Tourism Development in Western Hunan

以湘西地区370个传统村落为研究对象,对湘西地区传统村落数量和类型的时空分布特征进行了分析。湘西地区传统村落类型多样且完整,不同历史时期存留的传统村落分布都有明显的集聚性,获批的传统村落时间分布以2016年和2018年分布较集中,空间分布主要集中在三个条带区域,县市空间分布以交界区域较为集中。从定性和定量两个方面探讨了湘西地区传统村落时空分布与区域旅游发展的关系,两者存在较强的正相关性,并从保护和利用两个角度提出了促进湘西地区传统村落可持续发展的对策。

With 370 traditional villages in XiangxiRegion(western Hunan)as the research object,the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of the number and types of traditional villages in Xiangxi Region are analyzed.The traditional villages in Xiangxi Region are diverse and complete,and the spatial and temporal distributions have obvious cohesiveness.The distribution oftraditional villages that existed in different historical periods has obvious agglomeration.The temporal distribution of approved traditional villages mainly falls in 2016 and 2018.The spatial distribution mainly falls in three strip areas,and the spatial distribution of counties mainly falls in the boundary areas.Then the relationship between the temporal and spatial distribution of traditional villages and the development of regional tourism are discussed from qualitative and quantitative aspects.The result shows that there is a strong positive correlation between them.Countermeasures for the sustainable development of the traditional village are proposed to promote the protection and utilization in western Hunan.