清代浦市梓潼阁碑刻铭文的历史记忆

Historical Memories of Zitong Pavilion Inscriptions of Pushi in Qing Dynasty

梓潼阁又称文昌阁,清代在湘西地区广泛分布。泸溪县浦市地区遗存的三通清代重修梓潼阁的碑文,为我们研究浦市梓潼阁提供了重要依据。三通碑文详细记载了梓潼阁重修事宜,呈现出碑记撰写都为地方乡绅、复修物资多为同乡及亲友等捐助、官民共同认可文昌神三个共同特征。结合史料及碑文,可窥视浦市当地道教的发展及信众生活。而改土归流后,梓潼阁作为浦市官方与民众对话的平台成为清政府“王化”浦市、推行儒家文化的信仰载体。地方文人则成为官府推行儒家文教的代言人,浦市多元信仰在此过程中得到重新整合。

Zitong Pavilions,also known as Wenchang Pavilions,were widely scattered in western Hunan in Qing Dynasty.The reconstructions of the three-way Zitong Pavilions in the area of Pushi in Luxi County in the Kangxi-Qianlong times provide important basis for the study of Zitong Pavilions in Pushi.The three-way inscription details the restoration of Zitong Pavilions,showing three common features:the writing of the inscription for local gentry,most of the rehabilitation materials are donations from fellow villagers,relatives and friends,and the local officials and people jointly recognized Wenchang God.With historical materials and inscriptions,the development of local Taoism in Pushi and the life of believers can beseen.As a platform for dialogue between the local authority and the public,Zitong Pavilions became the faith carrier of the Qing government to promote Confucian culture and local literati became the spokesmen.