国际商事法庭诉讼与仲裁、调解衔接机制的完善

On Improving the CICC's Linkage Mechanism Related to Litigation,Arbitration and Mediation

最高人民法院国际商事法庭(CICC)诉讼与仲裁、调解衔接机制体现了诉讼程序“柔化”和“当事人主义”思想,有助于国际商事纠纷的高效解决。但现有衔接机制中存在主体范围狭窄、机制衔接模式不完整、法庭对仲裁或调解的监督不充分等问题,其根源在于我国司法观念偏于保守、司法服务性功能不够强以及替代性纠纷解决机制发展相对滞后。因此,须充分尊重当事人意思自治,以调解、仲裁为纠纷解决的优先选择方式,以诉讼为纠纷解决的宏观保障。在衔接机制中纳入更多元主体并优化其职能,增加庭审阶段、域外执行阶段的衔接模式设计,完善法庭对仲裁裁决、和解协议的审查方式,实现CICC“三位一体”机制的有效衔接。

The linkage mechanism among litigation,arbitration and mediation of the China International Commercial Court of the Supreme People's Court(CICC)embodies the idea of“softening the procedures”and“party-oriented”and is conducive to the effective settlement of international commercial disputes.However,the existing linkage mechanism has problems such as narrow scope of subjects,incomplete modes of linkage mechanism,inadequate supervision of arbitration or mediation by the court,the reasons for which lie in the conservative judicial ideology,the weak function of judicial service and relatively lagging development of Alternative Dispute Resolution(ADR).Therefore,we should pay due respect to party autonomy,take mediation or arbitration as a prior choice while using litigation as a macro guarantee to settle disputes.In order to realize the effective linkage of CICC's“Trinity”mechanism,it is necessary to bring in more subjects and optimize their functions in the linkage mechanism,increase the linkage modes at the trial and the extra-territorial enforcement stage,improve the court's review methods of arbitral awards and settlement agreements.