《疯癫亚当》三部曲的动物伦理思想

Animal Ethics in Madd Addam Trilogy

玛格丽特·阿特伍德的《疯癫亚当》三部曲展示了极端环境下人类的生存危机。小说中不同人群对待动物的态度不同,表现出不同的动物观。小说批判了人类的人性与动物性的二元对立以及动物机器论思想,表达了人类与动物共生的生态伦理思想。同时,小说警告人类必须尊重自然规律,保护生态环境,进一步反思人与动物、人与自然的关系。

Margaret Atwood's Madd Addam trilogy shows the survival crisis of human beings in extreme environments.Different people have different attitudes towards animals in the novel and show different views on animals.The trilogy criticizes the binary opposition between humanity and animal nature of human beings and the animal machine theory to express the ecological ethics of the symbiosis of human beings and animals.Meanwhile,it warns that human beings must respect the laws of nature,protect the ecological environment and then reflect on the relationship between human beings and animals,and between human beings and nature.