新兴网络拟亲属称谓语“X叔”

On the Evolution of Kinship-related Appellation X+Uncle in Online Environment

新兴称谓语“X叔”主要来源途径是网络媒体,发展变化可以从构成形式、语义特征和语用功能三个维度体现出来。“X”通过变换不同的形式对“X叔”词语模进行填充,“叔”字显性语义特征也不断泛化脱落。“X叔”整体经过语言的聚合和格式框填,亲属概念义削弱,情感表达不受限制,组合搭配也更加灵活。在话语交际中,更加有标记地凸显指称形象和焦点事件,体现人际交往中“轻量化”的发展趋势。

The main source of the emerging appellation X+uncle is online media and its development and change can be reflected in three dimensions:form,semantic features and pragmatic functions.X fills in the word formation model of X+uncle and the explicit semantic features of the word“uncle”are also generalized.As a whole,X+uncle has undergone language aggregation and frame filling.The concept of relatives is weakened.When emotional expression is not limited,the combination and collocation are more flexible.In discourse communication,the referential image and focus events are more markedly highlighted,reflecting the development trend of less-limited in interpersonal communication.