居民健康状况对环境行为的影响——基于CGSS2013数据的分析

Impact of Residents′Health Status on Environmental Behavior:An Analysis Based on CGSS2013

基于2013年中国综合社会调查(CGSS2013)健康模块和环境模块的数据,围绕居民健康状况对环境行为的影响进行了探讨,研究发现:健康促进论得到部分验证。具体而言:居民的客观健康状况越差,则获取越丰富的环境健康知识,并积极采取健康促进行为,进而实施越多的私域环境行为与公域环境行为;居民的主观健康状况越好,越倾向于实施私域环境行为,并通过环境忧虑感、环境健康知识、健康促进行为对私域环境行为和公域环境行为产生间接影响,其中环境忧虑感、环境健康知识和健康促进行为对私域环境行为起着部分中介作用,对公域环境行为则存在着遮掩效应。为了保护环境,提升居民的健康水平,在居民的环境教育与环境宣传过程中,应基于居民健康状况等因素采取差异化策略,以唤起其环境情感共鸣或提升其环境认知水平,增促其实施更多的环境行为。

Based on the data of health module and environment module of CGSS2013,this paper discusses the influence of residents′health status on environmental behavior.The health-promote hypothesis is partially validated.Specifically,the worse the residents′objective health condition is,the moreenvironmental health knowledge will be acquired,the more health promotion behaviors will be taken,and the more environmental behaviors in private and public domain will be implemented.The better the subjective health condition of residents is,the more likely they are to implement environmental behavior in private domain,and to exert indirect influence on the environmental behavior in private and public domain through environmental anxiety,environmental health knowledge and health promotion behavior;environmental anxiety,environmental health knowledge and health promotion behavior partially mediates environmental behavior in private domain while having a masking effect onenvironmental behavior in public domain.Therefore,in the process of environmental education and environmental publicity of residents,we should adopt differentiated strategies based on their health status and other factors,so as to arouse their environmental emotional resonance or enhance their environmental cognition level,and encourage them to carry out more environmental behaviors.