多指标视角下组织化农户与家庭农户的经营效率测算及分析

Calculation and analysis on operation efficiency of organized and family farmers from the perspective of multi-index

基于黑龙江省12个县(市)526个大豆经营主体的经验数据,采用随机前沿生产函数法(SFA),从单要素生产率和全要素生产率2个衡量指标出发,对农业组织化经营和农户家庭经营的生产效率和综合效益进行测算和比较分析。结果表明,以数量型指标测得各类农业经营主体生产效率最高的为普通农户和规模化农户,其次是农民专业合作社,而农业企业生产效率最低。另外,以经济型指标测得各类农业经营主体综合效益最高的为农业企业,最低的为普通农户。

Based on the empirical data of 526 soybean operation subjects in 12 counties(cities)in Heilongjiang province,the stochastic frontier production function method(SFA)was used to calculate and compare the production efficiency and comprehensive benefits of agricultural organization operations and household operations from the perspective of single factor productivity and total factor productivity.The results showed that the ordinary farmers and large-scale farmers had the highest productive efficiency of all types of agricultural operation subjects measured by quantitative indexes,followed by farmer cooperatives while agricultural enterprises had the lowest.On the other hand,according to the economic indexes,agricultural enterprises had the highest comprehensive benefit while ordinary farmers had the lowest.