晚清北京女学人物发覆

On Three Ladies of Female Schooling in Beijing of Late Qing Dynasty

晚清女子社会化教育发端之际,北京曾经出现过60多所女学堂。参与其事的女学先进,姓名与事迹至今已多半湮没。本文选取其中三位,即郑天挺的母亲、北洋高等女学堂总教习陆嘉坤,梁漱溟的母亲、北京外城女学传习所监学张春漪,以及捐献遗产以兴办慧仙女工学校的蒙古族妇女慧仙,从负责教学、学生管理与捐款人的不同身份,力求还原晚清北京知识女性与北方女学展开的细节。以此揭示晚清女学界中强烈的合群互助意识,彰显北京女子学校区别于南方的生存状态。

There once were more than 60 female schools in Beijing with the tide of female social education in the Late Qing Dynasty.Most of the participants in female schooling are unknown today.However,this paper chooses three ladies to show the interaction between the educated female and female schooling in North China:Lu Jiakun,the Chief Instructor of Peiyang Senior Female School and mother of Zheng Tianting,Zhang Chunyi,the proctor of Beijing Exterior City Female School and mother of Liang Sumin,Hui Xian,a Mongolian woman who donated her legacy to open Hui Xian Female School.It illuminates how ladies cooperate and group in female schooling in Late Qing,and how female schools in Beijing were different from those in South China.