新冠肺炎疫情事件的法律应对

Legal Responses to COVID-19 Event

2019年冠状病毒疾病事件被认定为国际关注的突发公共卫生事件(PHEIC),这一事件不可避免地给中国的经济贸易发展带来了一定的影响。为有效应对本次疫情及将来可能的突发公共卫生事件,在国际层面,应在构建人类命运共同体的理念指导下,倡导各国严格履行相关国际条约义务,加强国际合作,完善国际公共卫生事件应对的国际法律制度。在国内层面,中国应完善有关生物安全方面的法律及相关信息披露制度,制定责任人员的奖惩机制,严格执法,营造野生动物保护文化。

In 2019,the event of novel coronavirus disease was identified as"PHEIC",which inevitably brought certain impact on China's economy and trade.It is believed that it may have close relations with the wild game animals which are the hosts of the virus in a very small population.Therefore,we should reflect on the possible negative effects of predation of wild animalsIn order to effectively respond to the epidemic situation and possible public health emergencies in the future,at the international level,under the guidance of the concept of building a community with a shared future for mankind,it is necessary to advocate that all countries strictly fulfill their relevant international treaty obligations,strengthen international cooperation,and improve the international legal system for responding to international public health incidents.At the domestic level,we should improve the domestic laws on biosafety and the relevant information disclosure regime,formulate a reasonable reward and punishment mechanism for responsible personnel,strictly enforce the law,and create a benign wildlife protection culture.