论商业方法专利扩张中的技术性要件

Research on The Technical Elements in The Expansion of Business Method Patents

发明创造本身是充满抽象性的,其物质缺位的特点决定着无法通过有形的边界来界定发明,寻常人无法通过视觉感知与触摸感知的方式捕捉发明的实质、划定发明的范围,这也就决定了专利制度必须维持专利权的开合状态以保证在面对经济社会发展所带来的新事物时能有应对的余地,结构的开放和技术的泛化为专利权的扩张提供了内力。传统商业模式与现代信息技术的结合使得商业方法具备了可专利性的可能,但如何把握商业方法中的技术要件才是准确判断商业方法专利适格的基础,一方面要准确理解技术内涵,包括技术哲学的本质、工业应用中的技术以及电子商务中的技术;另一方面,要反对商业方法专利去技术化的论调,坚持技术原则,防止技术要件向撰写技巧的逃逸,并借鉴适用美国专利法中的两步测试法。

The invention itself is full of abstraction.Its material absence means that the invention cannot be defined by tangible boundaries.Ordinary people cannot capture the essence of the invention and delimit the scope of the invention through visual perception and touch perception.It is decided that the patent system must maintain the open state of patent rights to ensure that there is room for countermeasures in the face of new things brought by economic and social development.The opening of the structure and the generalization of technology provide internal force for the expansion of patent rights.The combination of traditional business models and modern information technology creates the possibility of patentability of business methods,but how to grasp the technical elements in business method is the basis for accurately determining the eligibility of business method patents.On the one hand,we must accurately understand the technical connotation,including The essence of technical philosophy,technology in industrial applications and technology in e-commerce.On the other hand,we must oppose the argument of de-technicalization of business method patents,adhere to technical principles,prevent technical elements from escaping to writing skills,and apply US patents for reference The two-step test method.