南宋海南买地券中郡望等问题考

Junwang and Other Issues in the Tomb Contract in Hainan during the Southern Song Dynasty

1984年琼山区出土的绍兴十九年周氏一娘买地券,其郡望书写为陇西郡,与当时汉族周氏郡望普遍为汝南郡不符.这种情况的出现与周氏一娘的黎族身份相关.唐宋以来,华夏文化在海南岛扩散,在与汉族交往过程中,不少黎族逐渐接受了华夏文化.由于买地券具有人神契约的性质,周氏一娘买地券在郡望的构造上不能书写世人熟知的汝南郡或其他周氏郡望,而虚构一个郡望.这种模糊郡望的做法,反映了接受华夏文化之后黎族身份认同过程中的灵活处理.

In 1984,the tomb contract of Zhou Yiniang which was bought in the 19th year of Shaoxing was unearthed in Qiongshan district.Her junwang was written as Longxi county which contrasts with the common junwang of Runan county for Zhou family of Han nationality at that time.This was related to the Zhou Yiniang’s identity as Li people.Huaxia culture had spread in Hainan during the Tang and Song dynasties.In the process of communication with the Han nationality,many Li people gradually accepted Huaxia culture.Because the tomb contract is the contract between man and God,Zhou Yiniang’s junwang in the tomb contract could not be written as Runan or other counties for Zhou family,but used a fictitious one.This reflected the flexible handling after Li people’s accepting Huaxia culture during the process of identity.