农耕经验与陶渊明作品的读者接受——以《归园田居》五首为例

Farming Experience and Reader’s Acceptance of Tao Yuan-ming’s Works——A Case Study of Five Poems in Returning to the Garden

陶渊明的诗歌创作充满着对于农业、农民、农村的观察与思考,饱含着躬耕陇亩的热情和热爱自由的心愿.随着农耕经验的逐渐缺失,当代读者需要知人论世,补充和熟悉作者所处的文化语境和农耕经验,方能进入陶渊明诗文语境而对其正常阐释.

Tao Yuan-ming’s poetry creation is full of observation and thinking about agriculture,farmers and rural areas,and full of enthusiasm in farming in the field and desire to freedom.With the gradual lack of farming experience,contemporary readers need to combine the situation at that time to understand the poems,supplement and be familiar with the cultural context and farming experience of the author,so that they can enter into the context of Tao Yuan-ming’s poetry and interpret the poems in a right way.