软弱围岩隧道智能机械化配套施工技术探讨与展望

Discussion and Prospect of Intelligent Mechanized Construction Technology for Soft Surrounding Rock Tunnel

为提升隧道智能机械化配套施工水平,本文依托西延高速铁路,在现有隧道单机机械化、信息化设备的基础上,探索人工智能、机器人技术与隧道装备、矿山法施工技术的高度融合。通过探讨隧道关键工序的主要智能机械化设备,实时采集建造过程数据,利用大数据、云计算进行数据分析、整理、存储、挖掘和反馈,实现智能化机群的自监控、自学习、自管理,建立智慧隧道云平台,形成智能调度指挥系统,实现“机群协同”,进而对隧道智能机械化构想进行诠释,分析阐明依托工程推进隧道智能机械化发展的阶段,并展望隧道智能化建造的前景。

To enhance the auxiliary construction level of intelligent machine for tunnel,relaying on the Xi an-Yan an high-speed railway project,this paper researches the high integration between artificial intelligence,robot technology and tunneling equipment,mining construction technology on the basis of the existing tunnel single machine and information equipment.By discussing the main intelligent mechanized equipment for the key process of the tunnel,collecting the data of construction process in real time,and analyzing,sorting,storing,mining and feeding back the data with big data and cloud computing,the self-monitoring,self-learning,and self-management of intelligent machine group are realized.An intelligent tunnel cloud platform is established to form an intelligent dispatching command system and achieve“machine group collaboration”.The paper interprets the concept of tunnel intelligent mechanization,analyzes the stages of promoting the intelligent mechanized development of tunnel based on engineering,and looks forward to the prospect of intelligent tunnel construction.