“有X(的)好果子吃”及相关格式分析

Analysis of the Format and Related Format of“Have X(Good Fruit to Eat)”

“有你的好果子吃”是语言交际中较为常用的一类格式,我们将其码化为由常量“有”“好果子吃”,变量“X”,可选项“的”构成的一类常用格式。通过分析CCL及BCC语料库中的真实语料,将“有X(的)好果子吃”及相关格式细化为3类,分别为肯定表达类、否定表达类、反问表达类,每一大类又根据具体形式进行了细分。借助对语料的分析,我们对每一种具体形式的X适用项及整体语义有了把握,其核心语义特征即基于说话者的主观判断来表达“否定义”。在语用中,根据情境的不同,发挥着“提醒”“警告”“威胁”三大语用功能。

“Having your good fruit to eat”is a more common type of language communication.We code it into a type of construction that can be composed of“have”,“good fruit to eat”,“X”and“de(的)”.By analyzing the real corpus in the CCL and BCC corpora,the“have X(good fruit to eat)”and related formats are refined into three categories,namely positive expression category,negative expression category,rhetorical expression category,each of which is based on specific forms.With the help of the analysis of corpus,we have grasped each specific form of X applicable items and the overall semantics.The core semantic feature is to express“no definition”based on the speaker’s subjective judgment.In pragmatics,according to different situations,it plays the three major pragmatic functions of“reminder”,“warning”and“threat”.