乌尔第三王朝旮尔沙那的职能探析

An Analysis of the Functions of GARšana during the Ur Ⅲ Dynasty

旮尔沙那建于舒勒吉三十五年二月或之前,此地发现的泥板文书系年最晚为伊比辛五年一月。在乌尔第三王朝的历史上,地处温马行省的旮尔沙那不只是一处由将军管理的军事要塞,还是一个以阿卡德人为主、由村长负责管理的村落,在一定程度上拥有自治权。

Located in the province of Umma,GARšanaki was built in or before the February of Shulgi 35.All GARšanaki archives have been found are dated no later than the January of Ibbi-sin 5.During the history of Ur III Dynasty,GARšanaki was not only a military fortress managed by a general,but also a village mainly dominated by Akkadians and managed by a village chief,with some degree of autonomy.