岛岸环境对空舰导弹作战的影响和应对措施

Influence and Countermeasures for Air-to-ship Missile Operation in Island Coastal Environment

针对空舰导弹打击岛岸海域水面舰艇目标需要,从地形地貌、军民船只分布和岛岸防御体系三个方面,分析了岛岸环境的主要特点;在此基础上,根据空舰导弹作战过程,一方面,研究了岛岸环境对空舰导弹入射角确定、飞行航路选择、导引头搜捕概率的影响;另一方面,探讨了岛岸预警探测体系对空舰导弹隐蔽打击、防空火力对空舰导弹发射阵位和突防概率的影响,并提出了相应的解决思路和应对措施,为空舰导弹的作战使用提供了参考。

Aiming at the problem of attacking surface vessel in island coastal environment using air-to-ship missile,the main characters of island coastal environment are analyzed including topographic features,military and civilian vessels and defense sys⁃tem on island.According to operation process of air-to-ship missile,the influences of island coastal environment on attacking angle decision,path selection and acquisition probability of air-to-ship missile are researched.Still,the impacts of early warning system to concealed attack and air-defense system to missile launching position and penetration probability are analyzed.The solutions and countermeasures are given,which provides reference for air-to-ship missile operation.