草原生态保护补助奖励政策对新疆北疆牧区畜牧业生产的影响——基于木垒县牧户调查数据

Effects of Grassland Ecological Protection Subsidy Policy on Animal Husbandry Production in Northern Xinjiang—Based on the Survey Data of Herdsmen in Mulei

对新疆新一轮实施草原生态保护补助奖励政策前后畜牧业生产水平和农牧民生产方式的变化等进行调查,结果表明,项目区用于畜牧业生产的设备数量逐年增长;畜种结构为大畜增长、小畜减少;良种畜逐年增加;舍饲以牛舍饲、羊半舍饲为主;生产性能肉牛产肉、羊产肉量量逐年提高、母牛个体产奶量产量增长较多、绵羊个体产毛量下降;畜牧业直接生产费用中增长最快的是外购饲料费、外购秸秆费。通过分析第二轮补奖政策实施后牧民生产变化及存在的问题,为更加合理科学实施政策及制定相关政策提供参考。

By investigating the changes of livestock production level and production mode of herdsmen before and after the new round of the subsidy policy on grassland protection in Xinjiang,analyzed the impact of this policy on the livestock production in the pastoral areas of Northern Xinjiang.The results showed that:The number of equipment used for animal husbandry production in the project area is increasing year by year;the structure of the animal breeds is that large animals increase and small animals decrease;good breeds increase year by year;house feeding is mainly cattle house feeding and sheep half house feeding;production performance beef cattle;the amount of meat produced by sheep has increased year by year,the milk production of individual cows has increased more,and the wool production of individual sheep has decreased;the fastest growth in the direct production costs of animal husbandry is the cost of outsourced feed and the cost of outsourced straw.By analyzing the change of herdsmen’s production and existing problems after the new round of the subsidy policy on grassland protection,the aim was to provide a reference for the more reasonable and scientific implementation of the policy and the formulation of relevant policies.