干旱对内蒙古荒漠草原畜牧业的影响

The Impact of Drought on Desert Grassland Animal Husbandry in Inner Mongolia

草原畜牧业不仅受到自然条件影响,还受到植物生产、家畜疫病和家畜自身生长发育、四季变迁、风雪、严冬、酷暑的影响。内蒙古地区,近几年降雨量较低,对草原畜牧业产生了巨大影响。特别对荒漠草原畜牧业来说,不仅加大了其经营成本,而且对家畜、对牧户生活都产生了不容忽视的影响,冲击着牧民生计,大大提高了牧民因灾致贫的可能性。为了荒漠草原畜牧业的可持续发展,应该积极采取防灾减灾措施,并且完善防灾减灾长效机制,确保“人-草-畜”的良性循环发展。

Grassland animal husbandry is not only affected by natural conditions,but also affected by plant production,livestock diseases and livestock growth and development,seasonal changes,snow,severe winter and heat.In Inner Mongolia,in recent years low rainfall has had a great impact on grassland animal husbandry.Especially for desert steppe animal husbandry,it has increased the cost of livestock breeding for herdsmen,impacts the livelihood of herdsmen and improves the possibility of poverty caused by drought.In order to promote the sustainable development of grassland ecology and animal husbandry,we should actively take measures to prevent and reduce disasters,and improve the long-term mechanism of disaster prevention and reduction to ensure the virtuous cycle development of“human-grass-animals”.