电商扶贫对我国经济欠发达地区经济发展的影响——基于中国31省份2012—2018年面板数据的实证研究

Impact of E-commerce Poverty Alleviation on Economic Development in China's Underdeveloped Regions——Empirical Study Based on Panel Data of 31 Provinces in China from 2012 to 2018

为探究电商扶贫的影响机制与效果,采用Stata固定效应分析方法,以统计年鉴数据和资料为依据,分析目前政策带动下我国贫困地区电商扶贫建设各指标对经济水平产生的影响,并提出具有针对性的扶贫建议。研究发现,贫困省份宽带接入率、每百人拥有计算机数、电商销售额和单个网点服务人数均显著影响经济欠发达地区的经济发展水平,电商扶贫已见成效。最后,从促进区域电商发展、确保电商带动产业经济、确保贫困主体参与其中三个方面为各级政府扶贫决策提供参考性建议。

In order to explore the influencing mechanism and effect of e-commerce poverty alleviation,the Stata fixed effect analysis method is used based on statistical yearbook data to analyze the impact of current policies on the economic level of various indicators of e-commerce poverty alleviation in poverty-stricken areas in China,and poverty alleviation suggestions are also put forward.It is found that,the broadband access rate,the average number of computers per capita,the sales of e-commerce and the number of people served by a single outlet in the poor provinces can significantly affect the economic development level of economically underdeveloped regions,and e-commerce poverty alleviation has got good results.It also provides reference for governments at all levels to promote poverty alleviation from the perspectives of promoting regional e-commerce development,ensuring industrial economy driven by e-commerce,and ensuring poor subjects involved.