马克思主义理论范式下的城乡融合推动乡村振兴研究

The Marxist Theoretical Paradigm of Urban-rural Integration Promoting Rural Revitalization

乡村振兴亟需科学的理论基础,但现有研究理论不足,经典马克思主义更处于“空场”。基于经典马克思主义理论范式研究乡村振兴,可准确把握乡村振兴的演进机制、现实困境、根本路径和对策:新中国70年的乡村振兴史分别因政府推动、市场带动、政府与市场联合推动等不同机制历经城乡“分离—对立—融合”;乡村振兴囿于城乡发展“双重”不均衡不充分的现实和制度供给不足的困境推动缓慢;乡村振兴的根本路径在城乡融合,根本对策在用新型城镇化的成果、制度、实践方法和研究方法等推动乡村振兴。

Rural revitalization needs to be rooted in a solid theoretical foundation,but the existing research theories are insufficient,and classical Marxism is more“empty.”Based on the classical Marxist theoretical paradigm to study rural revitalization,we can accurately grasp the evolution mechanism,realistic dilemma,fundamental path and countermeasures of rural revitalization:the 70-year history of rural revitalization in New China has gone through the urban and rural“separation-opposing-integration”areas due to different mechanisms such as government promotion,market promotion,and joint promotion of government and market;rural revitalization is confined to the“double”imbalance of urban and rural development,the lack of reality and the lack of institutional supply;the fundamental path of rural revitalization is urban-rural integration;the fundamental countermeasures to promote rural revitalization are using the achievements,systems,practical methods and research methods of new urbanization.