造口相关并发症的研究进展

The research progress of ostomy-related complications

造口术使得各种复杂状况变得简单,符合现代损伤控制外科理念。回肠造口术和结肠造口术用于治疗许多胃肠道良恶性疾病。随着病例数的增加,与造口相关的并发症也很常见,增加了患者痛苦和费用。本文将详细介绍常见造口相关并发症的研究进展,包括:造口周围皮肤并发症、造口回缩、造口缺血坏死、造口狭窄、造口肠管脱垂、造口出血、造口术后水电解质失衡以及造口旁疝。

Ostomy makes complicated situation more simple,which is accord with the modern damage control surgery theory.Ileostomy or colostomy creation is utilized in the management of a variety of benign and malignant medical conditions.As the number of cases increases,it is common to find the cases of ostomy-related complications.This article will review the research progress of ostomy-related complications,such as peristomal skin complications,retraction,stomal necrosis,stomal stenosis,prolapse,bleeding,dehydration from high ostomy output,and parastomal hernia.