大数据时代环境行政规制的变革及其优化

Reform and Optimization of Environmental Administrative Regulation in the Era of Big Data

随着大数据技术的快速发展,信息数据呈现量大、多维、完备的特征。大数据时代强调政府要让大数据深度介入政府的公共服务和监督管理之中。利用大数据智能基础平台,可打造社会公共信息资源交换平台,诸如地理空间数据库等。行政规制主体可利用大数据提高环境治理平台、监测技术和治理体系的建设。运用大数据可以使政府在涉及环境行政立法、执法等方面的决策更加科学,实现政府决策的精准化,精细化和智能化。

With the rapid development of big data technology,information data presents the characteristics of large amount,multi-dimensional and complete.The era of big data emphasizes that the government should make big data deeply involved in the government′s public service and supervision.Using big data intelligent basic platform,we can build social public information resource exchange platform,such as geospatial database.The main body of administrative regulation can use big data to improve the construction of environmental governance platform,monitoring technology and governance system.Using big data can make the government′s decision-making in environmental administrative legislation,law enforcement and other aspects more scientific,and achieve the accuracy,refinement and intelligence of government decision-making.