一代儒宗张栻辞赋创作探赜

Research on the Poetic Creation by Confucianist Zhang Shi

张栻之学纵贯洛蜀,衣钵湖湘,其学博大精深,使天下学子以不得卒业湖湘为恨,遂成"一代学者宗师"。《南轩集》收录张栻辞赋六首,其主旨多为爱国之志、理学自信以及捍卫孔孟之道,语言风格醇和渊雅、严正庄肃,形式上仿古又革新,且兼顾理趣与婉曲,鲜有弃象言理的理障之作。张栻融汇古今的辞赋创作思想和辞赋艺术特色极大地影响了南宋中后期的文学创作。

Zhang Shi was famous as a"great scholar"for his research which merges the essence of Luo School and Shu School.Living and conducted research in Hunan district,Zhang Shi was known for his extensive and profound study,which makes it difficult for students'graduation,thus earning him a fine reputation as a Conucianist.His book Nanxuanji consists of six poems,with the main themes of patriotism,neo-confucianism's confidence and the defense of Confucius and Mencius.This book is both elegant and serious in linguistic style,and archaic and innovative in form.Besides,the author took account of philosophical flavor and periphrasis.The combination of ancient and modern poems creation thought and profound ci fu artistic accomplishment has great influence on the later literary creation in the mid and late Southern Song dynasty.