朱熹禅、理融汇诗研究

A Study of Zhu xi's Zen and Neo-confucianism Synthetic Poems

宋代理学的集大成者朱熹,虽在他的思想体系中对佛禅持强烈的批评态度,但在他的诗歌中却显示出对佛禅亲近的一面,诗中有禅也是他诗歌的一大特色。朱熹禅学理学融汇诗可分为诗中援禅入儒和批禅守理两类。诗中援禅入儒与朱熹的人生经历息息相关,批禅守理则体现的是朱熹对儒家之学的坚守,但二者共同指向儒家哲学的最高范畴。朱熹融汇禅学理学的诗歌清晰地展示了佛禅思想对朱熹思想的影响及朱熹对佛禅的态度。

Zhuxi,a master of agent studies in Song Dynasty,had a strong critical attitude towards Buddhism and Zen in his ideological system,but showed a close relationship with Buddhism and Zen in his poems.The presence of Zen in his poems was also a major feature of his poems.Zhu Xi's poems can be divided into two categories:aiding Zen into Confucianism and criticizing Zen to observe Confucianism.Although aiding Zen into Confucianism is closely related to Zhu Xi's life experience,criticizing Zen to observe Confucianism embodies Zhu Xi's adherence to Confucianism,both pointing to the highest category of Confucian philosophy.Through the study of Zhu Xi's poems,we can see more clearly the influence of Buddhism and Zen on Zhu Xi's thoughts and his attitude towards Buddhism and Zen.