成都市社区老年2型糖尿病患者病耻感与抑郁症状的相关性研究

Study on the Correlation Between Stigma and Depressive Symptoms in Community Elderly Patients with Type 2 Diabetes in Chengdu

目的:了解成都市社区老年2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者病耻感现状,探讨患者病耻感与其抑郁症状的相关性。方法:采用方便抽样的方法,使用一般资料调查表、中文版2型糖尿病病耻感评估量表、简版老年抑郁量表对成都市3所社区卫生服务中心注册的319名老年T2DM患者进行调查。结果:社区老年T2DM患者的糖尿病病耻感总分为(54.97±11.32)分,抑郁症状总分为(5.44±3.15)分,病耻感与抑郁症状呈正相关,病耻感越强,其与抑郁症状的相关性就越强。结论:成都市社区老年T2DM患者病耻感水平较高,应增强病耻感预防及干预,从而减轻或消除患者抑郁等负性情绪。

Objective:To investigate the status of stigma in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes in Chengdu community,and to explore the correlation between stigma and depressive symptoms in elderly patients.Methods:319 elderly patients with type 2 diabetes registered in 3 community health service centers in Chengdu were selected by convenient sampling method and investigated by general data questionnaire,DSAS-2 scale and GDS-15.Results:The total score of stigma of elderly patients with type 2 diabetes was(54.97±11.32),and the total score of depressive symptoms was(5.44±3.15),The stigma was positively correlated with the depressive symptoms,and the stronger the stigma,the stronger the correlation with depressive symptoms.Conclusion:Diabetes stigma of elderly patients with type 2 diabetes in Chengdu community is at a high level,prevention and intervention of stigma of elderly patients with type 2 diabetes should be increased,so as to reduce or eliminate negative emotions such as depression.