新中国三十年侨汇政策研究(1950—1980)

A Study on the Remittance Policies of New China Between 1950-1980

自中国近代一个多世纪以来,侨汇始终是侨眷赖以维生、国家外汇收入及弥补外贸入超的重要资金来源之一。新中国成立后,侨汇的这种作用有增无减,因而党和政府十分重视侨汇工作并制定了符合实际的正确的侨汇政策。新中国侨汇政策经历了从"便利侨汇,服务侨胞"到最终确立保护侨汇的过程。1950—1980年30年间,这一政策始终得到贯彻执行,即使受到"左"的错误及频繁政治运动的干扰和冲击,甚至在"文革"的全面内乱中,从中央到地方依然艰难地贯彻执行保护侨汇政策,成为当时侨务政策仅存的硕果和难得的亮点。新中国30年侨汇呈现出一条波浪起伏的上升曲线,侨汇政策的贯彻执行及侨汇工作取得了很大成绩,其主流主线值得肯定,当然也经历了升降起伏的波动,充满了艰辛曲折。

In China’s modern history from 100 years ago,the remittances has been the important source of fund to support the living of returned overseas Chinese,make up for foreign trade surplus,as well as the income of national foreign exchanges.The role of remittance has been increasing in New China,since the government has attached importance on remittance and has carried out very practical remittance policies.The remittance policies had been under gone a process from convenient remittance to serve the returned overseas Chinese to finally protect remittance.Between 1950-1980,in the thirty years the remittance policy had been carried out without stop.Even during the chaos of cultural revolution,the remittance policies had been carried out by central and local government with much difficulties,which become a very cherish experience.