纪念建筑中的水平性——以南京江宁团子山骨灰堂设计为例

The Expression of Horizontality in the Memorial Architecture——A Case of the Design of Jiangning Tuanzishan Columbarium in Nanjing

作为一种为逝去的人们所设计的纪念性建筑,当代的殡葬建筑是一种公共服务设施,不同于封建时期的贵族陵墓,也不同于宏伟叙事的战争纪念馆或灾难纪念馆,其在总体布局及细部设计上蕴含着更加普遍的人文情怀。本文以南京市江宁区九龙山陵园团子山骨灰堂为例,从心理体验和设计方法层面,解读当代纪念性空间设计中水平性手法的具体操作,以求回应当代纪念氛围的定义,以及其空间尺度的把握等问题。

The contemporary funeral architecture,as a kind of memorial building to commemorate the deceased,is different from the noble mausoleums in the feudal period as well as the war or disaster memorial museum with grand narratives.It contains more universal humanistic feelings in overall layout and detailed design.This paper,taking Tuanzishan Columbarium of Jiulongshan Cemetery in Jiangning District,Nanjing as an example,interprets the concrete operation of horizontal techniques in the design of contemporary memorial space from the aspects of psychological experience and design methods,so as to respond to the definition of contemporary commemorative atmosphere and other issues such as the handling of spatial scale.